Rabies virus is very deadly, with nearly 100% fatal illness in humans and other mammals.
The virus is present in some wildlife in Florida and can spread to unvaccinated pets, which then pose a high risk to the pet owner and their family. The main wildlife sources of rabies in Florida are raccoons and bats. Infected raccoons and bats can expose people, pets, livestock, and other wildlife to rabies, typically through bites.
Outside cats are by far the most common domestic animal found to have rabies in Florida largely because they are often not kept up-to-date on rabies vaccinations. Dogs, cats, and ferrets are required by law to be vaccinated against rabies in Florida.
Contact DOH-Manatee for more information.
Report a Possible Rabies Exposure
To report an animal bite, contact the Florida Department of Health in Manatee County.
Pets or Other Known Animals
If the bite animal is known and available, it will be quarantined at an approved site for 10 days from the date of the bite or exposure and then released if in good health. The victim of the bite or exposure is notified that the animal is in good health after the quarantine and that rabies is not a concern.
Wild Animals
If the bite animal is wild and unavailable for testing, DOH-Manatee’s Immunization Clinic will provide the necessary shots to the victim to prevent rabies. These shots include Human Rabies Immunoglobulin (HRIG) and Post Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP). In circumstances where the bite animal is available and is at high risk for rabies infection, the animal will be humanely sacrificed and subsequently examined for rabies infection. Test results are reported to the exposed patient and appropriate control measures are taken.
Animal-upon-Animal Bites
Environmental Public Health also investigates animal-upon-animal bites, such as a raccoon attack on a pet dog.
Animals involved in a bite or exposure are checked for current tags and vaccinations. Environmental Health works closely with Manatee County Animal Services to ensure animals have current tags and vaccinations. Bites involving loose and/or vicious domestic animals are always investigated by Animal Services.